COLLECTION. THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF KOREA.

National Museum of Korea location.

LINK: National Museum of Korea.

Treasure Najeon Gyeongbox, Buddhist scriptures box. Goryo dynasty. H. 22,6cm, W. 41,9cm, D. 20cm.
This is a case for storing Buddhist scriptures decorated with mother-of-pearl. 
It is presumed to be a work of the late Goryeo Dynasty. 
It is in the shape of a rectangular box with each corner of the upper part of the lid trimmed. 
The main pattern is a peony pattern, and some have horse leaf patterns, tortoiseshell patterns, and yeonju patterns.
Lacquered box covered with mother-of-pearl inlay. Chrysanthemum Vine Pattern. Goryeo dynasty.
H. 2,7cm, Lid H. 1,8cm, W. 9,8cm, D. 7cm.
Najeon Ham. Document box. Black lacquer covered with mother-of-pearl inlay. 16th century. W. 46cm, L. 31cm.
This box was acquired in an auction by Sotheby’s New York on September 22, 2022 and returned to Korea from early 2023. It was confirmed that the mother-of-pearl box was wrapped in fabric before painting to prevent the wood from being deformed by moisture. 
This is a technique mainly used when making high-end lacquerware.  Various shapes of lotuses are decorated with mother-of-pearl. This mother-of-pearl box is presumed to have been made in the 16th century, judging by the fact that it used the hammering method, in which the mother-of-pearl in a curved state was cut out according to the pattern and then hit with a hammer to make it touch the surface.
Three-level clothing chest. Zelkova wood, yellow brass fittings, oil finish. 19th century.
H. 171,1cm, W. 113cm, D. 56cm.
Bookcase. Joseon dynasty
Paulownia wood. H. 93cm, W. 69cm, D. 39,8cm. This bookcase consists of an upper shelf whose front is open while its sides and back are closed in; a mid-shelf fitted with two drawers; and a lower shelf with a hinged door to make a cabinet. The legs of the case feature air holes shaped like the wings of a bat. At the center of the door planks is a circular padlock plate engraved with trigram designs. The door planks and the post are connected by swallow-shaped hinges.
Book chest. Joseon dynasty. H. 138,3cm, L. 27,2cm, W. 66,7cm
Book shelf. Elmwood, paulownia and persimmon woods. Yellow brass fittings. H. 132,8cm, 34cm x 36,4cm.
Book shelf. Elm & paulownia wood. Yellow brass fittings.
H. 132,8cm, L. 34cm, W. 36,4cm
Book Shelf. Joseon Dynasty
Paulownia wood. H. 178,5cm, W. 65,7cm, D. 31,8cm.
Bandaji, H. 57cm, W. 90,2cm, D. 42,8cm.
Pakchon bandaji. H. 86cm, W. 112cm, D. 51cm.
Bandaji. Pine wood, iron fittings. Late 19th century.
H. 72,2cm, W. 99cm, D. 46.cm.
Bandaji. Pine wood, iron fittings. Late 19th century.
H. 61,5cm, W. 89,2cm, D. 42,7cm.
Bandaji with sticking brass metal work. late 19th century.
H. 64cm, W. 90cm, D. 44cm.
Bandaji. Pine wood, iron fittings. Gangwon Do province.
Early 20th century. H. 79cm, W. 93,5cm, D. 39cm.
Bandaji, “Sung Sun I” style. Pyongan Do province.
H. 62cm, W. 81cm, D. 42cm.
Bandaji. Ganghwa Do. 강화 반닫이 .
H. 65cm, W. 80,5cm, D. 42,1cm.
Bandaji. zelkova wood, iron fittings. Gyeongsang Do province. H. 55cm, W. 102,5cm, D. 40cm.
Two level clothing chest. Elm and paulownia wood, yellow brass fittings. Late 19th century. H. 145cm, W. 110,2cm, D. 52,8cm
Two level clothing chest. Late Joseon dynasty.
Mid 19th century. H. 102,8cm, W. 97cm, D. 38,2cm
Shelf. H. 168cm, W. 120cm, D. 47cm
Described as a Morijang or headside chest.
H. 96cm, W. 100,5cm, D. 45cm.
Pantry Shelf with three tiers.
Japanese Colonial Period,
Pine wood. H. 160cm, W. 71,5cm, D. 44,3cm.
Medicine Chest.
Japanese Colonial Period,
Persimmon wood. H. 121,5cm, W. 129,5cm, D. 35,5cm. This medicine chest has many drawers for containing different kinds of herbal medicines. The panels of the hinged doors at the bottom were made of persimmon wood. Their blackish color contrasts with the dark orange color of the other parts of the chest. An additional leg has been fitted in the middle of the supporting legs, a unique characteristic of furniture made in the late Joseon Period.
Bandaji. Joseon Dynasty,
Elm & Pine wood. H. 71,5cm, W. 91,2cm, D. 42cm.
Bandaji. Persimmon wood, yellow brass fittings. Could also be used as a document chest. H. 67cm, W. 87cm, D. 43cm.
Floor lamp. Lacquer on wood. 19th century.
H. 106,4cm, W. 28,9cm, D. 28,9cm.
Bamboo Headband Case with Grape Design.
Wood – Bamboo
Lamp base. H. 33,1cm Base: 20,3cm x 20,3cm.
Korean lamp Overall height 40cm.
Red Lacquered comb box. Red lacquer on wood, yellow brass fittings, oil finish.
19th century. Gyeonggi province.
Cosmetic box – 빗접
H. 29,7cm, W. 23,4cm, D. 32.5cm.
This beautiful box called “Pit-Chop” in Korean was used in the woman’s quarter to store small accessories such as combs, brushes, and cosmetic powder.
Beautiful woods have been used such as fine-grained zelkova on the front part enhanced by quality yellow brass fittings. Paulownia wood sides and top. This box stands on elegant legs. Origin: Probably Gyeonggi Do Province. Korea.
Lacquer Bamboo inkstone box. Wood and bamboo.
Late 19th century. H. 20cm, W. 19,6cm, D. 34,9cm.
Box covered with mother-of-pearl. yellow brass fittings. 19th century. H. 25,8cm, W. 47cm, D. 30,5cm.
Traditionally, the patterns of Korean mother-of-pearl lacquerware were objects with specific shapes, and each had its own symbol and meaning. 
The same was true for letter patterns and geometric patterns. 
However, in the 19th century of the Joseon Dynasty, a unique method of decorating the entire surface with mother-of-pearl appeared without planning a specific pattern. The entire surface of the box with Taegeuk pattern is covered with mother-of-pearl, and the top of the lid and the front of the body are decorated with Taegeuk patterns made of mother-of-pearl and tortoiseshell to give emphasis.
Inkstone box. Black & red lacquer on wood, Bone, horn and mother-of-pear inlay. 19th century.
H. 26,1 cm, W. 35cm, D. 22,6 cm.
Inkstone stand. Black lacquer on wood. Mother-of-pearl inlay. 19th century. H. 22,8 cm, W. 48,2 cm, D. 30 cm
Bookchest.
Original book chests are hard to find nowadays because they were produced in small quantities for an affluent class of the population. Small in size, the front part of this piece of furniture consisted of doors with sometimes a row of drawers on the upper part. The ends of the top panel could be lifted up so that the rolls placed on it would not fall off. They were also shallow (around 35cm) and raised on elegantly decorated legs.
Attached photo of a Korean two-level book chest.
Height 71cm, Width 96,5cm, Width 34.8cm.
Red lacquer inkstone box. 19th century.
H. 27cm, W. 36cm, D. 23cm.

Iron Tobacco Case with Silver Inlay.
Joseon Dynasty. Iron, silver.
H. 6,7cm, W. 8cm, L. 11,2cm.
This box-shaped case was used to store tobacco leaves during the Joseon Period. It features the Ten Symbols of Longevity (i.e., deer, crane, and more) inlaid in silver. The Chinese character “壽,” which stands for longevity, and “福,” representing blessings, are inscribed in the middle of the lid.
Ox-horn Plated Box. Joseon Dynasty.
H. 24,3cm, 34,1×21,8cm. Hwagak (華角) refers to a unique type of craftwork made with ox horns that have been cut and flattened into thin, translucent sheets. One side of these sheets would be painted with patterns or images, and then the painted side was attached to a wooden surface as decoration. Since ox horns are usually rather small, dozens of them were required to fully decorate even a small wooden object. Thus, hwagak crafts are known to be very complicated and difficult to produce. However, because of their vibrant, colorful decorative effect, hwagak products were quite popular, especially among women. This box is decorated with an array of plants and animals, including peonies, cranes, tigers, deer, turtles, and carp, as well as images of the Immortal Child (童子), who can be seen riding some of the animals against the bright red backdrop. The theme of the Immortal Child sitting astride an animal comes from Taoism, and was a common trope of hwagak. The top of the lid has a black border, and there is a taegeuk (yin-yang symbol) in each of the four corners. Arch-shaped iron handles are attached to the front and back of the box.
Lunchbox. wood. H. 27.8cm, D. 10.5cm
Dining table. Joseon dynasty. 19th century.
H. 26,5cm, D. 36,4cm.
This small dining table is decorated with carved cloud and scroll designs on its four legs and twelve-sided top. It is supported by a column shaped like four strings twisted together.
Square Dining Table with Water Chestnut Flower Design.
Joseon dynasty. H. 18,7cm, L. 28cm, W. 17,9cm.
Dining table, Joseon Dynasty. Zelkova wood.
H. 28,7cm, D. 43cm.
Hojokban. Height 22cm, diameter 32,4cm
Top view.
Hojokban Height 42cm, diameter 28cm
Hojokban, 虎足盤, Soban
Height 42,5cm, overall diameter: 69,3cm.
Hojokban, 虎足盤, Soban. H. 28cm, Diameter: 41cm.
Hokjoban H. 28cm, Diameter: 42cm.
Haejuban. H. 28,5cm, W. 47,2cm, D. 36,2cm
Iljuban. H. 23cm, Diameter: 33cm.
Soban. H. 36 cm, diameter 24 cm.
Mother-of-pearl inlay. Lacquer.
The top plate and rim are made in the shape of a lotus leaf, and the leaf veins of the lotus leaf, two turtles, lotus flowers and fish are inlayed with mother-of-pearl.
Table. Wood covered with mother-of-pearl inlay. 19th century.
H. 29,4cm, W. 48,8cm, D. 32,4cm.
Black Lacquered Wooden Dodecagonal Tray.
H. 13cm, D. 48,3cm
Document box & safe.
Wooden case.
H. 11,2cm, L. 48,3cm, W. 10,7cm.
Arm rest.
H. 13,2cm, L. 6,5cm, W. 20,5cm.
Arm rest. H. 30,9cm, L. 73,6cm.
Arm rest top view.
Three-tiered Bookcase. Joseon Dynasty.
Paulownia wood. H. 133cm. During the Joseon Dynasty, bookcases were essential pieces of furniture for a sarangbang, the special room where the male head of the household would reside, study, and receive male guests. The most prestigious households had separate libraries in which to keep their books, but it was still practical and proper to have a bookcase in the sarangbang for those books that were used most frequently. This particular three-tiered bookcase exudes a simple, austere beauty, exemplifying the design standards of the Joseon era. The doors are made from the wood of the odong tree, which was seared with an iron and then scrubbed with bundles of rice straw. This process, called the nakdong method (烙桐法), removes the soft fibers from the board, leaving only the firm, hard grain of the wood. The technique, which revealed the pristine beauty of the natural wood grain, was primarily used for sarangbang furniture. Although such furniture is obviously manmade, it retains such natural beauty that we can almost feel the breath of the wood. As a central feature of a sarangbang, this type of furniture matches the dignity and nobility of any scholar.
Letter rack.
Paulownia wood. Joseon Dynasty.
H. 95cm, L. 10,2cm, W. 28,3cm
Ox-horn Plated Brush Container. Joseon Dynasty.
H. 12.5cm, W. 20cm.
Hwagak refers to a Korean traditional decorative technique whereby ox-horn was flattened into paper-thin half-transparent plates, after which patterns were drawn inside the plates with mineral dye, and then the plates were attached to items made with wood or bamboo. To make this brush container, ox-horn plates were adjusted to fit the size of the container’s faces, and then attached to them. The front and back of the container feature drawings of a pine tree, a magpie, a tiger, bamboo and a crane, while the two sides exhibit a chrysanthemum, a peach, a pine tree and a crane.
Morijang.
Could also be used as a document chest. Joseon dynasty.
H. 77,2cm, W. 87,3cm, D. 37cm.
Photos left & right: Bamboo inkstone case.
H. 28,2cm, W. 43.3cm, D. 27,2cm.
Wooden Inkstone Case with Fruit and Tree Design.
Joseon Dynasty.
Document box, Joseon Dynasty. Ash wood.
H. 5cm, W. 18,1cm, D. 29,3cm.
This wooden box was used for storing documents. Steel pieces were used to fix the corners of this box. The shapes of the lid hinges and the lock accessory are unique.
LACQUERED BOX WITH MOTHER-OF-PEARL
Joseon Dynasty, wood and mother-of-pearl inlay.
19th century.
H. 32,7cm, L. 42,4cm, W. 42cm.
Top part of previous item.
Photos left & right. Inkstone box. lacquer on wood with mother-of-pearl inlay. H. 26,7cm, W. 36,7cm, D. 24,4cm
Top view.
KOREAN DINING TABLE
Wood and lacquer.
H. 24,7cm, D. 32cm.
This table is called a gaedari soban or gujokban, literally meaning ‘a dog-legged dining table’ in Korean, as its legs resemble those of a dog. The center of the top is decorated with the Chinese character “bok” (福, good fortune) inlaid with mother-of-pearl. The character is surrounded by auspicious designs, such as cranes and peaches, encircled with a stripe of a saw tooth design.
This bandaji is made of Zelkova wood and decorated with fine yellow brass fittings. Its overall design is unusual with the bottom compartment including one long drawer and two open spaces. The extended top panel is also uncommon.
Dated from the Japanese occupation.
H. 62,5cm, W. 100cm, D. 38cm.
Lacquered document box.
Bone, Horn and Shell – Lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl.
Lacquered Bookcase (Mungap) with Inlaid Mother-of-pearl Design. Bone, Horn and Shell – Lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl
Lacquered document box decorated with mother-of-pearl. 19th century. H. 23cm, W. 43,3cm, D. 22,8cm
Lacquered document box decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay. 19th century. H. 15,1cm, W. 53cm, D. 15,1cm
Lacquered document box decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay. 19th century.
H. 15,8cm, W. 50cm, D. 15,8cm
Small document box decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay. Lotus vine pattern. 19th century.
H. 19,4cm, W. 32,1cm, D. 20,9cm
Box. Mother-of-pearl inlay on wood. 19th century.
H. 10cm, W. 27,5cm, D. 27,5cm
Box. Mother-of-pearl inlay on wood.
19th century.
H. 16,1cm, W. 81,8cm, D. 45,1cm.
Small document box decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay. Late 19th century.
H. 5,5cm, W. 18,5cm, D. 18,5cm.
Lacquered box with mother-of-pearl inlay decoration. Floral motif.
H. 20,3cm, W. 51,2cm, D. 19,7cm.
Bamboo paper holder. Joseon dynasty.
77,7cm high, 22,4cm wide, 22.0cm wide, 11,2cm long
Letter holder. Bamboo. Early 20th century. H. 50,7cm, W. 23,9cm

Mother-of-pearl comb box,
Width 27,1cm, Length 25,6cm, Height 27,1cm.
A comb is a piece of furniture for women, and is a container for storing cosmetic tools such as combs, hair ornaments, and mirrors, and a toebalnang (退髮囊), an oil paper that collects hair that falls out when combing. 
It is characterized by having many drawers because of the function of storing small tools separately. This comb consists of three drawers and is painted red as a whole. 
The front side of the drawer is decorated with mother-of-pearl using the mother-of-pearl technique, befitting female furniture. 
The patterns of mandarin ducks and peonies seen here symbolize conjugal love, fertility, prosperity, and prosperity, and it is clear at a glance that the comb was a prop for women.
Document box. Black lacquer on wood. Mother-of-pearl inlay. Late 19th century. H. 28,8cm, W. 47,3cm, D. 28cm.
Ancestor shrine. Stained wood and red lacquer. yellow brass fittings. Late 19th century. H. 62cm, W. 42,2cm, D. 27,3cm
Iron silver inlay pencil case. H. 17,6cm, mouth diameter 7,5cm, bottom diameter 10,1cm. 19th century.
Horn box. Box covered with painted horn.
H. 13,2cm, L. 24,3cm, D. 24,3cm.
Lacquered box. Black lacquer with mother-of-pearl inlay.
H. 31,9cm, L. 33,7cm, W. 29,6cm.
Hat box. Black lacquer on wood. Mother-of-pear inlay, yellow brass fittings. Late 19th century. H. 26,7cm, diameter 38,8cm
Bookchest. Period: Japanese occupation.
H. 112,5cm, W. 89cm, D. 42,5cm.
Korean two level chest. Covered with paper.
H. 123,3cm, W. 97,3cm, D. 45,8cm.
Desk. H. 40,8cm, W. 52,6cm, D. 28,3cm.
Korean bookchest. Two level. Probably pine wood, iron fittings.
Small box covered with shagreen. 19th century.
Inkstone table. Paulownia wood. H. 26cm, W. 40,4cm, D. 29,8cm.
Cosmetic box. Width 23,8cm, Length 23,8cm, Height 21.5cm.
A box for storing tools necessary for combing or decorating combed hair. 
This comb box has long drawers at the top and bottom and two drawers in the middle. 
The top of the lid divided into a checkerboard pattern and around the drawers are decorated with bands made of white bull horns driven with bamboo nails. 
The side and back sides are also divided using thin white horns, with flower patterns on the top and phoenix, flowers, deer, pine trees, cranes, plum blossoms, and various flowers symbolizing longevity on the bottom.
Hwagak is a technique of thinly slicing a cow’s horn, making it translucent, drawing a pattern on the inside with mineral pigments, and then adding it to an object made of wood or bamboo to decorate it. 
Although the production process is complex and difficult, it is widely used in women’s products because of its colorful and strong decorative properties. 
Headside chest. Pine wood. H. 77,1cm, L. 40,5cm, W. 99,5cm
Ritual Chair. Chair Used for Ancestor Worship. Persimmon wood.
H. 123,5cm, 63,2cm x 37,3cm.

Called gyoui in Korean, this kind of chair was used to place the mortuary tablet at a ritual of sacrificial offering or a funeral. This black lacquered chair is inscribed with mountains, clouds, and a rising sun on its top rail and has openwork grass and flower designs on its lower part. Each corner of the back support of the chair has been made to look like scrolling vines. Each side and the rear part of the rack where the mortuary tablet used to be placed are adorned with two and three holes resembling elephant eyes.
Medicine chest. Pine and paulownia wood, yellow brass fittings. Late 19th century.
H. 90,5cm, W. 96cm, D. 28cm.
Large medicine chest in two sections.
H. 137,8cm, W. 123cm, D. 28,6cm.
Medicine chest, Gyeonggi Do province.
H. 125,7cm, W. 90cm, D. 27,5cm.
Woodcarving was rarely used on Korean furniture, if you compare it to their Chinese neighbors. The piece shown in the photo is part of the collection of the National Museum of Korea. It’s a three-level Jang whose front doors are finely decorated with open work.
H. 114,5cm, W. 64,3cm, D. 37,3cm. (Photos left & right).
Bandaji. H. 84cm, W. 106cm, D. 43cm.
Book bandaji.
Book bandaji.
Bandaji. Gangwha area. H. 59,5cm, W. 71,3cm, D. 40,5cm.
Bandaji. Gyeonggi do province.
Korean pillow. H. 9,1cm, W. 22,7cm, D. 9,1cm
Korean seal box. H. 30,8cm, 23,7 cm x 23,7cm.
Kitchen chest. Elm & pine wood, iron fittings.
H. 164,5cm, W. 103,5cm, D. 42,8cm.
Wardrobe, Japanese Colonial Period,
Paulownia wood. H. 181,7cm, W. 71cm, D. 45,7cm. This wardrobe is equipped with a clothes rack and has a thin body that makes it look higher than it actually is. The bottom space is for hats and other small articles. Made of empress wood, it is marked by a natural esthetic sensibility and simplicity.
Korean lacquered chest. H. 107cm, W. 72cm, D. 27cm.
Pair of lacquered cabinets with mother-of-pear & wire inlay.
Yellow brass fittings.
Korean ancestor table.
Bandaji. Gangwon Do province.
Bandaji. H. 79cm, W. 182cm, D. 50cm.
Morijang.
H. 106,2cm, W. 108cm, D. 46,7cm.
Book bandaji – 책반닫이
H. 87,5cm, W. 121cm, D. 39cm.
Bookchest.
나전 대모 이층농 Korean Nong.
Bookchest.
Four-level clothing chest. Decorated with hwagak, painted horn shell.
Wedding box. Period: Japanese Occupation.
H. 33,7cm, W. 63,3cm, D. 34,2cm.
Paper covered box.
H. 26,7cm, W. 66cm, D. 39,2cm.
Lacquered box. Joseon Period.
H. 10,9cm, W. 33,2cm, D. 15,6cm.
Lacquered box top view.
Korean box. Joseon dynasty. H. 18,8cm, W. 83,5cm, D. 52,6cm.
Korean box top view.
Lacquered box – 나전칠 함
H. 23cm, W. 33,3cm, D. 22cm.
Wooden box.
Lacquered box.
Korean boxes H. 28,2cm, W. 57,4cm, D. 28,9cm.
Small box: H. 10,9cm, W. 31,7cm, D. 16,7cm.
Cosmetic box.
H. 29,8cm, W. 29,3cm, D. 28cm.
Cosmetic box.
Photos right & under. Cosmetic box.
H. 20,2cm, W. 27,1cm, D. 37,9cm.
Box top design.
Document box. Photos left & right.
Korean double box H. 9,1cm, Diameter 8,2cm. Bamboo.
Jeonju. Jeolla Do province.
Food box. Lacquer and mother-of-pearl inlay.
Bandaji. Gimhae area, Gyeongsang Do province.
Headside chest.
Small lacquered box. Late Joseon dynasty.
Inkstone box H. 29cm, W. 50cm, D. 23cm.
High ceremonial table 향안 H. 46,5cm, W. 46,3cm.
Kitchen shelf. H. 151,3cm, W. 101,8cm, D. 40,7cm.
Described as a clothing chest. Period Japanese occupation, early 20th century.
H. 121,5cm, W. 88cm, D. 39cm.
Also called a Jeongju wardrobe, this chest is from Jeongju city, capital of North Jeolla province
Two level cabinet.
H. 80,3cm, W. 69,3cm, D. 37cm
Morijang. Paulownia wood, iron fittings.
H. 70cm, W. 71cm, D. 37cm.
Lacquered box H. 19,5cm, W. 27,9cm, D. 18,8cm.
Morijang. H. 81,5cm, W. 114cm, D. 49cm.
Medicine box.
Mirror stand. Goryo dynasty. H. 54,8cm. Metal, iron
Nong. H. 127,5cm, W. 90cm, D. 41cm.
Three-level cabinet.
Nong. 
Lacquer with mother-of-pearl and tortoise shell inlay. Yellow brass fittings.
Mungap. Stationary chest. H. 36,2cm, W 140cm, D. 20cm.
Nong. H. 150,5cm, W. 98,9cm, D. 47,5cm
Three level chest. zelkova. H. 160.5cm, W. 105.3cm, D. 52.0cm
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